class 7 Civics: 4. Fundamental Rights - Part I/Maharashtra state board /question and answer /exercise /page no.79

1. Answer the following questions in brief.
(1) What do you understand by‘fundamental rights’ ?
Answer: Demanding one’s rights is insisting on creating an atmosphere conducive to the development of the self as well as the entire society. The Indian Constitution has guaranteed equal rights to all citizens in order to create this conducive atmosphere. These rights are fundamental rights.
(2) Name the awards that are conferred by the Government upon people for their distinguished contribution in different fields.
Answer: 1.Padmashree, 2.Padmabhushan, 3.Padmavibhushan.
3. Why is it prohibited to employchildren under 14 years of age inhazardous places ?
Answer: (i) Employing children under 14 years of age in hazardous places can be dangerous. Children may be grievously injured and they may even lose their life.
(ii) To prevent the exploitation of children and ban oppression of any kind, it is prohibited to employ children under 14 years of age in hazardous places.
4. Why has the Constitution givenequal rights to all Indian citizens ?
Answer: (i) We get rights at birth. Every newborn baby has a right to live.
(ii) The entire society and government takes efforts to ensure that the baby is in the best of health.
(iii) Only when all individuals get protection from injustice, exploitation, discrimination and deprivation, will they be able to develop their skills and qualities.
(iv) Demanding one’s rights is insisting on creating an atmosphere conducive to the development of the self as well as the entire society.
(v) The Indian Constitution has guaranteed equal rights to all citizens in order to create this conducive atmosphere.
2. Prepare a picture strip on the right toliberty.
Answer:
3. Correct and rewrite the following 
sentences.
(1) No one gets rights at birth.
Answer: We get rights at birth.
(2) Government can deprive you of ajob by discriminating on the basis ofreligion, sex, place of birth.
Answer: According to the Right to Equality mentioned in our Constitution the State cannot discriminate against any citizen on grounds of religion, sex, place of birth or other grounds
4. Complete the following graphical description.
Answer: 

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