8th His 10. Armed Revolutionary MovementQuestions-Answers

8th His  10. Armed Revolutionary Movement
Questions-Answers
1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the
appropriate options.(Pandit Shyamji Krishna Varma,Mitramela, Ramsingh Kuka)

(1) Swatantryaveer Savarkar started a secret organisation of revolutionaries named Mitramela
(2) In Punjab, Ramsingh Kuka   organised an uprising against the Government.
(3) Pandit Shyamji Krishna Varma    founded the India House.

2. Complete the following table.
Ans:
3. Explain the following statements with reasons.
(1) Chafekar brothers killed Rand.
Ans: In 1897, the Plague Commissioner Rand had resorted to tyranny and force while managing the
epidemic of plague in Pune. As a revenge the Chafekar brothers, Damodar and Balkrishna, shot him dead on 22 June 1897.
(2) Khudiram Bose was hanged to death.
• Ans: Anushilan Samiti worked with the objective to overthrow the British rule with armed rebellion.
• Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose were the members of Anushilan Samiti.
• They planned to kill a judge named Kingsford.
• They threw a bomb at a vehicle, assuming it to be of Kingsford but the vehicle was not the one carrying him.
• However, two English women were killed in this attack Khudiram Bose was caught by the police and was hanged.

(3) Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutta threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly.
• Ans: The Government had introduced two bills in the Central Legislature.
• The Bills curtailed civil rights of the people.
• To protest against these bills, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutta threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly.

4. Answer the following questions in brief.
(1) Write a detail description of the attack on Chittagong Armoury.
• Ans: Surya Sen drew a plan to attack the armoury at Chittagong.
• He and his associates raided two government armouries on the 18th April, 1930.
• They seized arms and ammunition from the two armouries.
• He took revolutionaries like Anant Singh, Ganesh Ghosh, Kalpana Datta and Pritilata Waddedar with him.
• They cut off the telephone and telegraph connections and succeeded in paralysing the communication.

(2) Explain the contribution of
Swatantryaveer Savarkar in the armed revolutionary movement.
• Ans: In 1900, Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar
• Savarkar founded ‘Mitramela’- a secret organisation of revolutionaries in Nasik.
• The same organisation was renamed as ‘Abhinav Bharat’ in 1904.
• Savarkar went to England for higher education. From there he began sending revolutionary literature, guns etc. to the members of Abhinav
Bharat in India.
•  He wrote an inspiring biography of Joseph Mazzini, the famous Italian revolutionary.
• He wrote a book entitled ‘The 1857 War of Independence’ wherein he stated that revolt of 1857 was the first war of independence.

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